Author ORCID Identifier
Raja Jayaraman:
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2749-2688
Document Type
Journal Article
Journal Article Version
Final Version / Publisher's PDF (peer-reviewed)
Publication Date
1-2-2026
Abstract
In attempts to progress the transition towards decarbonizing energy systems and achieving sustainable development goals linked to energy, renewable energy sources (RES), which are decentrally deployed, are being widely promoted. However, RES are constrained by many barriers, some of which are technical in nature, such as energy losses. For instance, traditional peer-to-peer (P2P) trading systems have been used as a mechanism to advance RES because they offer a promising solution for decentralized energy trading without third-party intermediaries. However, it faces significant challenges, notably in accounting for energy losses during transmission and distribution, thus reducing overall system efficiency. We propose an end-to-end blockchain-based solution to provide traceability of energy loss in a distributed network and enhance transaction security, trust, and operational efficiency by linking prosumers and consumers. Our solution uses smart contracts to automate business transaction
Published in
Journal of the Operational Research Society
Keywords
Administration of General Economic Programs, Blockchain technology, Blockchains, Distributed power generation, Energy dissipation, energy loss, energy trading, renewable energy, Renewable energy sources, smart contract, sustainability, Sustainable development, Trust
Copyright Notice
© 2026 A. Vishwakarma, P. Patro, A. Acquaye, et al., reuse allowed according to Creative Commons license.
License for Reuse

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
Recommended Citation
Vishwakarma, A. K., Patro, P. K., Acquaye, A., Jayaraman, R., & Salah, K. (2026). Blockchain-Based Peer-to-Peer Renewable Energy Trading and Traceability of Transmission and Distribution Losses. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 77(1), 85-107. https://doi.org/10.1080/01605682.2024.2441224