Author ORCID Identifier
Raja Jayaraman:
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2749-2688
Document Type
Journal Article
Journal Article Version
Final Version / Publisher's PDF (peer-reviewed)
Publication Date
11-17-2025
Abstract
The aviation industry's carbon emissions are forecast to rise to 22% by 2050, posing a significant challenge to the goal of achieving Net Zero Emissions by the same year. Regardless of the structural or agentic strategies implemented to reduce these emissions, ensuring effective traceability of emissions in airline operations is crucial, as it enables the development of effective mitigation measures. Existing systems fall short of effectively providing end-to-end traceability of emissions within an effective carbon accounting framework. Indirect emissions and the complexities associated with emissions tracking throughout the extended aviation sector also exacerbate carbon accounting and offsetting difficulties. In this paper, we present a blockchain-based framework to address these plausible challenges. The proposed work categorises both direct and indirect emissions under Scope 1, 2, and 3 classifications. A blockchain-based collaborative platform, also provides data transparency acr
Published in
International Journal of Production Research
Keywords
Aerospace product and parts manufacturing, Aircraft industry, Aircraft Manufacturing, and All Other Motor Vehicle Dealers, ATV, aviation industry, Blockchain, Blockchains, boat and other motor vehicle dealers, carbon accounting, carbon footprint traceability, Ecological impact, Environmental management, Greenhouse gas mitigation, Motorcycle, net-zero, Organizational accountability, smart contract
Copyright Notice
© 2025 P. Patro, R. Jayaraman, A. Acquaye, et al., reuse allowed according to Creative Commons license.
License for Reuse

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
Recommended Citation
Patro, P. K., Jayaraman, R., Acquaye, A., Salah, K., & Musamih, A. (2025). Blockchain-Based Solution to Enhance Carbon Footprint Traceability, Accounting, and Offsetting in the Passenger Aviation Industry. International Journal of Production Research, 63(22), 8235-8268. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2024.2441450